In dit zakboekje staan een dwarsdoorsnede van kengetallen die van toepassing zijn in de openbare ruimte. Enkele onderwerpen hieruit zijn: riolering, asfalt, straatwerk, wegbebakening, terreininrichting, verlichting en kleine kunstwerken.

Kengetallen voor de GWW bestaat uit een serie van vier zakboekjes:

- Kengetallen kleine (re)constructies 1

- Kengetallen kleine (re)constructies 2

- Kengetallen onderhoud wegverhardingen

- Kengetallen inrichting bedrijfsterreinen

Dit boek bevat kostenkengetallen waarmee u snel en betrouwbaar nieuwbouw-, sloop- en onderhoudskosten berekent.

De informatie is in de volgende hoofdstukken ingedeeld:

- toelichting en condities;

- kostenkengetallen referentiegebouwen.

De hoofdstukken zijn onderverdeeld in elementen conform de elementencodering van tabel 1 van het NL-SfB coderingssysteem.

Dit boek is onderdeel van de serie Kostenkengetallen Bouwprojecten, waar het budgetteren van gebouwkosten voor zowel nieuwbouw, renovatie a...

This issue of the Journal of Façade Design and Engineering is a result of the second façade conference, PowerSkin, held on January 17th 2019, in the context of the building trade fair ‘BAU’ in Munich. The conference was organized collaboratively by TU Munich, TU Darmstadt, and TU Delft. All three universities conduct high-impact research and education in the field of building envelopes. The conference featured a mix of practice and education experiences, as well as scientific contributi...

Cities never function in isolation but as nodes in overarching systems characterised by flows of goods, people, and information. To fully understand the evolution of cities, a relational approach is needed, which investigates cities in relation to other cities and urban regions. While a significant part of urban system research has focused on aspects such as the concentration of populations and economic activities, the understanding of the actual networks connecting cities and their impact is...

With increasing advancements in information and manufacturing technologies, there is an ever‑growing need for innovative integration and application of computational design and robotic fabrication in architecture. Hybrid Intelligence in Architectural Robotic Materialization (HI-ARM) provides methods and frameworks that target this need. HI-ARM introduces methodologies and technologies that incorporate computational, fabrication and material intelligence in integrated design-to-robotic-produ...

This thesis investigates the introduction, adaption, and implementation of the modern concept of heritage conservation in modern China after the opening of its treaty ports. Through an analysis of the different layers of disseminating and receiving knowledge in transnational exchanges, it explicitly points out the divergence between the Eurocentric concept of conservation and the Chinese tradition of treating historic buildings and sites. As a result of the complexity of understanding and ada...

More and more citizens are entering the public domain and taking over tasks that traditionally belong to the government. For example, citizens increasingly run a community centre themselves, maintain the greenery in their neighbourhood and manage the local playground. To some extent, governments also encourage this behaviour and are disposing of social real estate. Against this background, this study examines the rise of citizens' initiatives in the Netherlands and how this takes shape in the...

Rapid urbanization has exerted unsustainable pressures on the environment, and implementing circular economy (CE) in cities has been seen by policy makers as a potential solution for resource scarcity. Scholars have therefore called for an understanding of the spatial aspects of CE that go beyond urban governance strategies, engendering the recent integration of spatial disciplines, such as urban planning and regional economics, into the study of CE.

Using the Netherlands as a case study, th...