Prometheus was punished by the supreme god Zeus for giving to mankind the Olympic fire with which they learned to think and feel. He was chained to a cliff in the Caucasus, where, to make matters worse, he was visited daily by an eagle who ate part of his liver. At night, however, his liver grew back. We now know that the liver can regenerate, but were the ancient Greeks aware of this quality?

The myth of Prometheus has been a source of inspiration for many visual artists over the centuries....

From time immemorial, thunder and lightning were seen as a wrathful Deity’s instruments of punishment. But then, in 1752, came Benjamin Franklin’s paradigm-shifting invention of the lightning rod, and the way we view God and nature was changed forever.

In Lightning in the Age of Benjamin Franklin. Facts and Fictions in Science, Religion, and Art Jan Wim Buisman shows how, in the second half of the eighteenth century, our scientific, religious, and artistic conceptions of one of nature’s...

De Assassijnen staan in ons collectief cultureel geheugen gekerfd als een mysterieuze, religieuze organisatie met wortels in de Islam, die bekend staat als hofleverancier van door drugs gehersenspoelde sluipmoordenaars. Deze assassins hebben hun plek in boeken als Angels and Demons van Dan Brown, video game series als Assassin’s Creed en films als The Prince of Persia. Maar wie verder zoekt in hun geschiedenis vindt ook Nietzsche, Marco Polo en Richard Leeuwenhart terug. Deze Assassijnen ga...

In the ‘Anatomy lessons’ that were painted for the Surgeons’ Guild in Amsterdam, the surgeons portrayed, their teachers, the corpse and the dissection are described and discussed.

The year 2024 marks the opening of the new Middle Eastern Library of Leiden University, a purpose-built facility to serve the needs of all those who engage in the study of the Middle East and North Africa from the dawn of history to the present day. To celebrate the occasion, more than 40 authors from Leiden and beyond have contributed to this special volume on the library’s rich and multifaceted Oriental holdings.

Topics range from the Ancient Near East to the material and conservational ...

Since before the American Civil War, African American and Japanese encounters produced relationships and discourses of knowledge that transcended Eurocentric conceptions of civilization and hierarchies of personhood. 'Black Transnationalism and Japan' introduces the diverse activity and intellectual movements created, shaped, and led by Japanese and African American people. While some Pan-Asianisms and Pan-Africanisms urged a uniting of colonized spaces against the colonizer, and were often e...

Some multiple-used city churches are neither fully in use by a faith community nor fully allocated to new forms of use, but are shared by both a (protestant) faith community and secular users. By sharing the church building, the diverse users and communities get in touch with each other. Eventual (slight) offenses between them can often be traced back to their respective relationships with the church building. Each church building has a specific history of the use of the building, its own arc...

Institutions across the globe are increasingly questioned on how their foundations are rooted in colonialism and how they aim to ‘decolonize’. The Future of the Dutch Colonial Past provides an overview of critical scholarly reflections on the history of Dutch slavery and colonization, as well as how this translates into critical cultural practices. It also explores possible futures: What can heritage institutions learn from (international) best practices regarding the ‘decolonization’...

Annemieke van Drenth onderzoekt aan de hand van de geschiedenis van de Haagse Idiotenschool hoe speciale kinderen in de loop van de negentiende eeuw ontdekt werden. Dominee Cornelis E. van Koetsveld richtte deze eerste school voor speciaal onderwijs op met steun van de zeer betrokken koningin Sophie. Kinderen die niet mee konden komen in het gewone lager onderwijs werden er onder de noemer ‘idioot’ opgenomen. Idiotisme werd niet langer als ziekte gezien, maar als stagnatie in de kinderlij...

Dit bijzondere boek vertelt het verhaal van culturele uitwisselingen tussen sprekers van het Nederlands en het Engels in de Middeleeuwen en de Vroegmoderne tijd. Het laat zien hoe de wederzijdse betrekkingen het culturele landschap aan beide zijden van de Noordzee hebben veranderd. Het verhaal begint met de Normandische verovering van Engeland in 1066 en eindigt in 1688 met de kroning van een Nederlander, Willem III, als Engelse koning.

Het boek onderzoekt hoe Nederlandstalige immigranten de...